On 18 May 2016, NISCSS Vice President Xi Jinsong met with a delegation of Australian Political Exchange Council. Part of NISCSS research staff attended the meeting. The two sides exchanged views on the maritime silk road and the situation in the South China Sea.

The Council develops young Australian political leaders by providing opportunities to gain insights into the political systems and cultures of countries with which the Council has established exchange programmes. It also offers delegates from participating countries a chance to learn about Australia and its political system and build enduring networks between young political leaders. Since the 1980s, the Australian Political Exchange Council has been exchanging visits with China and is maintaining annual exchanges with China.